What analogies can be built between human intelligence and artificial intelligence? Why do we need these analogies?

Why do we want to compare and contrast intelligence by human and by machine?

• The development of artificial intelligence get inspirations from the development of human intelligence.
• In reverse, the computer analogy model of human intelligence illustrates the efforts of using artificial intelligence to discover about human intelligence.

Because of my personal experience ( try to visualize how we think and learn), my attention tends to focus on: how to use the machine-processing-information, and machine-network-performance to visualize human’s learning and thinking.
For me, the computer-metaphor ( or a broader machine-metaphor ) is a potential powerful visualization-model to make sense of human intelligence.

• The components of human intelligence
• The internal structure of human intelligence
• in a hypothetical way,
• more in terms of psychology and semiotics than in terms of neural structure
• in the way of perceivable and visualized analogy-based physical model
• How are the intelligence developed and used?